Daily calorie needs vary by age, sex, body size, and activity level. Here’s how to think about your calorie needs and where to start.
The number of calories you should eat per day depends on your age, sex, height, weight, and activity level. Some people maintain weight on under 2,000 calories per day, while others need far more.
If your goal is weight loss, the key idea is to eat fewer calories than your body burns. If your goal is maintenance, you generally need to eat about the same number of calories that your body uses.
Your daily calorie needs are affected by several factors:
This is why there is no one perfect calorie number that fits everyone.
These are broad, general estimates for maintenance calories:
| Group | Typical Daily Maintenance Range |
|---|---|
| Women | About 1,800 to 2,200 calories per day |
| Men | About 2,200 to 2,800 calories per day |
These are not exact prescriptions. Smaller, older, or less active adults may need fewer calories, while larger or more active adults may need more.
Many women maintain weight at roughly 1,800 to 2,200 calories per day, although needs vary significantly. A petite woman with low activity may need fewer calories, while a tall or very active woman may need more.
If weight loss is the goal, many women begin by reducing intake by about 300 to 500 calories per day from maintenance.
Many men maintain weight at roughly 2,200 to 2,800 calories per day, depending on body size, age, and activity. Men with physically demanding jobs or frequent workouts may need much more.
For gradual weight loss, many men begin with a calorie reduction of roughly 400 to 700 calories per day, depending on their maintenance level.
To lose weight, you need to create a calorie deficit, which means consuming fewer calories than your body burns.
| Weight Loss Rate | Approximate Daily Calorie Deficit |
|---|---|
| 0.5 pound per week | About 250 calories per day |
| 1 pound per week | About 500 calories per day |
| 1.5 pounds per week | About 750 calories per day |
| 2 pounds per week | About 1000 calories per day |
If you want more detail, read our guide on how many calories you should eat to lose weight.
General calorie ranges are helpful, but your own calorie needs are more specific. Use our Calorie Deficit Calculator to estimate your personal maintenance calories and daily weight-loss targets.
Then use the Weight Loss Timeline Calculator to estimate how long it may take to reach your goal weight.
Very low-calorie diets are not appropriate for everyone. People with medical conditions such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or heart disease should talk with a qualified healthcare professional before making major changes to calorie intake.
This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.
If you're trying to estimate your daily calorie intake, you may also want to read our guide on how many calories you should eat per day . It explains how age, sex, body size, and activity level affect daily calorie needs.